EU Paves the Way for an Electric Future: Rapid Chargers Every 60km Across Europe

The European Union (EU) has made a bold move to spur the growth and convenience of electric vehicles (EVs) by mandating rapid EV chargers every 60 kilometers across major highways throughout Europe. This initiative is a beacon of the EU's commitment to a cleaner, greener future, as they seek to not only minimize the carbon footprint of transportation but also to set a global example.

Electric Vehicle (EV) Landscape in Europe

Europe has seen a surge in EV adoption in recent years. In 2020, EV sales in the EU, the UK, and the EFTA countries saw a growth of over 137%, with more than 1 million EVs sold. Major countries like Germany and France have led this EV transition, spurred by governmental incentives, improved infrastructure, and an increased awareness of environmental concerns.

The increased adoption of EVs is not just limited to personal vehicles. European automakers are also actively investing in electric trucks, buses, and vans, foreseeing the future potential of a fully electrified transportation system.

The EU's Charging Infrastructure Initiative

The new EU directive focuses on the Trans-European Transport Network (TEN-T), which connects major European cities. By the end of 2025, EV charging stations along these routes should have a total capacity of 400 kilowatts, with at least one charging point supplying 150 kilowatts or more. This standard intensifies by 2027, demanding 600 kilowatts per station and two charging points of 150 kilowatts.

While 150-kilowatt chargers are already considered to be on the faster side, modern EVs in Europe are continually pushing these boundaries. For instance, the Xpeng G9 can charge at 350 kilowatts, and Porsche's Taycan is not far behind, reaching around 270 kilowatts. This indicates a trend towards vehicles that can absorb power at a much faster rate than today's average.

For secondary roads outside the primary TEN-T network, the standards, though slightly relaxed, still aim for a significant expansion in charging infrastructure. By 2035, stations should offer 600 kilowatts, with two charging points of 150 kilowatts.

What This Means for the Future

Beyond infrastructure, the EU's rules aim to streamline the charging experience. Charging stations should facilitate non-membership-based charging, with card payment options, making the process as straightforward as refueling at a traditional petrol station.

The EU's "Fit for 55" target underpins this initiative, aiming to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 55% by 2030. The focus on road transport, which contributes over 70% of transportation-related emissions in the EU, is evident.

With the EV market growing, the European battery industry is also expanding. Battery production capacities in Europe are set to grow significantly, with numerous gigafactories planned or already under construction.

The combined efforts in EV adoption and infrastructure enhancement indicate a promising future for cleaner transportation in Europe. As the Spanish Transport and Mobility Minister, Raquel Sánchez Jiménez, aptly mentioned, the day isn't far when charging an EV would be as commonplace as refueling at a traditional station.